听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Induction of delayed-type hypersensitivity to Mycobacterium leprae in healthy individuals.

    abstract::Delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) to a soluble Mycobacterium leprae skin test antigen (SML) was successfully induced in healthy volunteers following immunization with 2 X 10(8) killed armadillo-derived M. leprae. No better sensitization was obtained by a mixture of live BCG and killed M. leprae. The relative specifi...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Smelt AH,Rees RJ,Liew FY

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Immunological sequelae of intrauterine infection.

    abstract::Compared to normal children, pre-natally infected infants had significantly elevated IgM concentrations throughout the first year of life and elevated IgA levels for the first 6 months. In contrast, IgG levels dropped significantly below normal at 3 months post-partum. Infants born without overt disease but with eleva...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: McMurray DN,Rey H

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Two immunologically distinct forms of late-onset hypogammaglobulinaemia.

    abstract::Most patients with late-onset bypogammaglobulinaemia have normal numbers of B cells. In addition, some of these patients have been shown to have circulating T cells which suppress immunolobulin production in vitro. From our present studies on a large series of patients it appears that these two findings distinguish tw...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Platts-Mills TA,De Gast GC,Webster AD,Asherson GL,Wilkins SR

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Demonstration of 11S IgA antibody to spermatozoa in human seminal fluid.

    abstract::Spontaneous sperm agglutination was observed in the ejaculate of a 39-year-old male (patient Z). Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with spermatozoa fixed to wells of a microtitre plate it was determined that IgA was associated with patient Z's spermatozoa but not with a pooled sample of spermatozoa fr...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Witkin SS,Zelikovsky G,Good RA,Day NK

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Haemoglobin content of multilayer E rosettes is a parameter of activated human T lymphocytes.

    abstract::In stimulated cultures, a proportion of human T lymphocytes form multilayer rosettes with sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and they can be easily separated from common E rosettes by velocity sedimentation. We have developed a simplified method for harvesting multilayer rosettes and quantifying them. Practical applications...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Abuaf N,Leynadier F,Luce H,Dry J

    更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on the origin of the precursor cells in multiple myeloma, Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia and benign monoclonal gammopathy. I. Cytoplasmic isotype and idiotype distribution in peripheral blood and bone marrow.

    abstract::Lymphocytes and plasma cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of patients with multiple myeloma, benign monoclonal gammopathy and Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia were investigated for their cytoplasmic immunoglobulin distribution. Anti-idiotypic sera were used as markers for monoclonality. Double-wavelength fl...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Van Camp B,Reynaert P,Broodtaerts L

    更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increased IgE-dependent cytotoxicity by blood mononuclear cells of allergic patients.

    abstract::Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 14 healthy donors and 22 allergic patients were incubated with 51Cr-labelled chicken erythrocytes coated with an IgE myeloma protein or rabbit IgG antibodies. Mononuclear cells from patients with severe atopic disorders released a significantly greater percentage of 51Cr (P less...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Melewicz FM,Zeiger RS,Mellon MH,O'Connor RD,Spiegelberg HL

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro synthesis of IgG by peripheral blood lymphocytes in chronic liver disease.

    abstract::In vitro IgG synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM) from patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) was studied. In addition, the effect of pokeweed mitogen (PWM), polyadenylic-polyuridylic acid complexes (poly A:U) and thymosin fraction 5 on IgG synthesis was determined. Unstimulated cultures of PBM fro...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mutchnick MG,Lederman HM,Missirian A,Johnson AG

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Complement-inhibiting and anti-inflammatory properties of chlorazole fast pink 2BL.

    abstract::Chlorazole fast pink 2BL inhibited the classical complement pathway in rat serum both in vivo and in vitro. The in vitro potency of chlorazole fast pink against the alternative pathway could not be assessed accurately but it was clearly less than that against the classical pathway. The compound appears to bind strongl...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Doherty NS

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Antibodies selectively reactive to autologous and host-type platelets are obtained following interspecies immunizations in marmosets.

    abstract::Interspecies immunization of marmosets with platelets leads to an acute thrombocytopenia which appears to be immunologically mediated. The thrombocytopenia is preceded by the formation of antibodies to the donor platelet antigen and deposition of IgG on the host's platelets. Examination of sera obtained from these ani...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gengozian N,Annostby D

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immune response to rabbit liver-specific lipoprotein in acute viral hepatitis.

    abstract::A serial prospective study of cell-mediated immunity to rabbit liver-specific lipoprotein (RLSP) has been done in 26 patients with acute viral hepatitis (AH) (18 HBsAg+ and eight HBsAg-) using a lymphocyte transformation test. An increased stimulation index was recorded in 56% of HBsAg+ cases and in 63% of the HBsAg- ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ortona L,Laghi V,Cauda R,Nervo P

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cell-mediated immune response during experimental arthritis induced in rats with streptococcal cell walls.

    abstract::Chronic, remittent, erosive arthritis was produced in rats by a single intraperitoneal injection of an aqueous suspension of cell wall fragments isolated from group A streptococci. Arthritis could be induced in rats which had been immunologically compromised by neonatal thymectomy. Delayed hypersensitivity to cell wal...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hunter N,Anderle SK,Brown RR,Dalldorf FG,Clark RL,Cromartie WJ,Schwab JH

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancement of spontaneous killer cytotoxicity by soluble factor.

    abstract::Two-stage stimulation of SK activity of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes by soluble factors was demonstrated. The first stage was initiated by factors present in supernatant derived from normal B-LCL cultures. Only cell lines which could induce SK activity in culture in an MLR-type reaction had the capacity t...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hofman FM,Spina CA

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic and cytoskeletal modulation of transferrin receptor mobility in mitogen-activated human lymphocytes.

    abstract::The transferrin receptors which appear on mitogen-activated human peripheral blood lymphocytes were found by the use of immunofluorescence techniques to display temperature-dependent patching and capping reactions upon binding of transferrin. Lateral mobility of ligand-occupied membrane sites was accompanied by both s...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Galbraith GM,Galbraith RM

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and characterization of liver membrane autoantibodies in chronic active hepatitis by a solid-phase radioimmunoassay.

    abstract::A solid-phase radioimmunoassay was developed to detect antibodies to liver membrane antigens in sera of patients with HBsAg-negative and -positive liver diseases and primary non-hepatic autoimmune diseases. Ten of fourteen patients with HBsAg-negative CAH had autoantibodies detected by RIA; negative results were obtai...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Manns M,Meyer zum Büschenfelde KH,Hütteroth TH,Hess G

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • T lymphocyte function in hairy cell leukaemia.

    abstract::The high incidence of infections characteristic of impaired cell-mediated immunity in patients with hairy cell leukemia led us to study T lymphocyte function in sixteen patients with the lymphocyte transformation test. All patients showed imparied responses to mitogens, attributable to one or more of the following cau...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sabbe LJ,Meijer CJ,Jansen J

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Immune status in Crohn's disease. V. Decreased in vitro natural killer cell activity in peripheral blood.

    abstract::To identify and measure the spontaneous cell-mediated cytotoxicity of natural killer cells, we used the lysis of an established lymphoblastoid cell line as target in a 4-hr 51Cr-release assay. Mononuclear cell suspensions of the peripheral blood of thirty-four patients with Crohn's disease (group CD), eleven patients ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Auer IO,Ziemer E,Sommer H

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • A search for circulating immune complex-like material during the course of autoimmune complex glomerulonephritis in Lewis and Brown Norway rats.

    abstract::Circulating immune complexes were repeatedly searched for using the C1q-binding assay and the Raji cell test in Lewis and BN rats immunized with the Fx1A fraction from convoluted proximal tubule or with kidney homogenate, mixed with various adjuvants. An autoimmune glomerulonephritis was easily induced in Lewis rats. ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zanetti M,Bellon B,Verroust P,Druet P

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of mononuclear cells in human blood. I. Qualitative and quantitative data on surface markers after formaldehyde fixation of the cells.

    abstract::The technical details of a fixation procedure with formaldehyde which was applied in a direct membrane immunofluorescence technique to mononuclear cells from normal human blood are described. After separation of the cells with Ficoll--Isopaque according to Böyum (1963) they were washed and fixed with 0 . 04% formaldeh...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schuit HR,Hijmans W,Asma GE

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro effect of immune serum and bovine granulocytes on juvenile Fasciola hepatica.

    abstract::Cattle, infected with Fasciola hepatica metacercariae, produce antibodies against the outer glycocalyx of freshly excysted juvenile F. hepatica. Using 51Cr-release and viability assays such antibodies in the presence or absence of bovine complement did not cause discernible damage to the parasite. The presence of exce...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Duffus WP,Franks D

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting the differential counting of human lymphocyte subpopulations in blood smears.

    abstract::We have previously used the antibody-mediated binding of bacteria to identify Ig-bearing cells and the natural binding of bacteria to identify several lymphocyte subpopulations. By using bacteria this identification can be carried out in conventional blood smears since bacteria are small and easily distinguished from ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bratescu A,Mayer E,Teodorescu M

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Autoantibodies to duodenal gastric-inhibitory-peptide (GIP) cells and to secretin (S) cells in patients with coeliac disease, tropical sprue and maturity-onset diabetes.

    abstract::The presence of autoantibodies detected by immunofluorescence to single endocrine cells, of human duodenum is described in three groups of patients and two control groups. Of 173 coeliac cases, four had GIP cell antibodies, one had secretin cell antibodies and twenty-one reacted with both cell types. Of twelve tropica...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mirakian R,Bottazzo GF,Doniach D

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • Specificities of antibody to acetylcholine receptor in rabbits with experimental myasthenia gravis.

    abstract::The injection of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) purified from Narke electroplax japonica induced 'experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis' (EAMG) in rabbits. Serial measurements of anti-AChR antibody titre using Narke AChR and rabbit AChR as antigen revealed that the intensity of myasthenia had a rather closer correl...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ueno S,Kang J,Takeuchi H,Takahashi M,Tarui S

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation between mixed lymphocyte culture and phytohaemagglutinin stimulation responses of human lymphocytes.

    abstract::In fifty-seven healthy individuals a significant correlation ( r = 0.3, P < 0.05) has been found between responses of their lymphocytes to stimulation by PHA and by pooled lymphocytes in MLC. It is suggested that these tests quantitate the general status of T cell reactivity of individuals, and may be used in conjunct...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nanra SK,Boettcher B

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • Alteration in T lymphocyte subpopulations in inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract::Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from thirty-one patients with inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease) were analysed for the proportions and absolute numbers of total T cells, and for the T cell subpopulations carrying Fc receptors for either IgM (Tmu cells) or IgG (T gamma cells). Twenty...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Victorino RM,Hodgson HJ

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • Human lymphocyte markers defined by antibodies derived from somatic cell hybrids. II. A hybridoma secreting antibody against an antigen expressed by human B and null lymphocytes.

    abstract::A hybridoma (FMC4) has been derived which secretes antibody showing selective reaction with human B lymphocytes, monocytes and some null lymphocytes. Few, if any, T lymphocytes in normal blood are stained, although stimulation of lymphocytes with PHA leads to an increase in the proportion of cells reacting with the hy...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Beckman IG,Bradley J,Brooks DA,Kupa A,McNamara PJ,Thomas ME,Zola H

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • An in vitro assay for uni-directional migration inhibition employing 51Cr-labelled macrophages.

    abstract::An improved in vitro technique to assay for migration inhibitory factor is presented. The method employs chromium-51-radiolabelled guinea-pig macrophages and offers significant advantages including (1) elimination of observer to observer variation and tedious measurements resulting in an objective and technically simp...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Noronha-Blob L,Huang SW

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating immune complexes in experimental filariasis.

    abstract::Circulating immune complexes have been investigated in jirds (Meriones unguiculatus) infected with the filarial nematode Brugia pahangi. Two-month-old male jirds were inoculated with seventy-five B. pahangi infective larvae into the left groin. At 8 months post-infection, sera of individual animals from a group of sev...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Karavodin LM,Ash LR

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of exogenous interferon: acceleration of autoimmune and renal diseases in (NZB/W) F1 mice.

    abstract::To determine the effect of prolonged administration of exogenous interferon on the autoimmune disease of NZB/W female mice, forty-four NZB/W mice received three injections per week of 6.4 x 10(4) interferon units from birth to 33 weeks, forty mice were injected with mock interferon and forty-eight mice were left untre...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Adam C,Thoua Y,Ronco P,Verroust P,Tovey M,Morel-Maroger L

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trypanosoma cruzi: immunological consequences of parasite modification of host cells.

    abstract::Parasite antigens released from Trypanosoma cruzi-infected cells were adsorbed to infected and uninfected mammalian cells thus rendering them susceptible to immune lysis by antibody and cell-mediated immunity directed against the parasite. BALB/c mice infected with T. cruzi for 15 days developed cytotoxic T lymphocyte...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ribeiro Dos Santos R,Hudson L

    更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating immune complexes in old people and in diabetics: correlation with autoantibodies.

    abstract::Circulating immune complexes (CIC) were detected by a solid-phase radioassay in 34% of fifty-three insulin-dependent diabetics (IDD) as compared to 18% of forty-five non-insulin-dependent diabetics (NIDD) and 14% of 173 control subjects. In control subjects, the prevalence of CIC increased with age and was higher in m...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Delespesse G,Gausset P,Sarfati M,Dubi-Rucquoy M,Debisschop MJ,van Haelst L

    更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal B cell differentiation and variable increased T cell suppression in immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM.

    abstract::In vitro immunoglobulin (Ig) synthesis was evaluated in three young men having immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM. Patient and normal T and B cells were separated and cultured in various combinations. 35S-methionine incorporation into Ig was measured using immunoprecipitation, and Ig classes were determined by SDS-polyac...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krantman HJ,Stiehm ER,Stevens RH,Saxon A,Seeger RC

    更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired local immune response in vitamin A-deficient rats.

    abstract::The functional integrity of the local immune system in vitamin A-deficient (A-) rats was investigated. Secretory IgA levels in the intestinal fluid of A- rats were significantly lower than in controls. This and the decrease in intensity of immunofluorescent staining for secretory component (SC) in the intestinal cells...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sirisinha S,Darip MD,Moongkarndi P,Ongsakul M,Lamb AJ

    更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immune complexes and antibodies to BCG in sera from patients with mycobacterial infections.

    abstract::We have examined the prevalence of circulating immune complexes in sera from patients with mycobacterial infections. Sera from 68 percent of patients with active M. tuberculosis and 58 percent of patients with M. intracellulare infections had significantly elevated Clq binding activity (Clq-BA). In general there was a...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Carr RI,Chakraborty AK,Brunda MJ,Davidson PT,Damle PB,Hardtke MA,Gilbride KJ,Minden P

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • The use of C1q, conglutinin and low affinity rabbit IgM antibody to human Fc in a ligand coctail radioassay for detecting and characterizing immune complexes in pathological sera.

    abstract::A ligand radioassay for the detection of IC which utilizes C1q, bovine conglutinin and low affinity rabbit IgM anti-human Fc in a reagent coctail, is presented. IC are first isolated from serum by precipitation in polyethylene glycol, then analysed for their ability to react with the ligand coctail. Dual-label studies...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harkiss GD,Brown DL

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Study on the nature of the Goodpasture antigen using a basement membrane-producing mouse tumour.

    abstract::Autoantibodies in the sera of patients with Goodpasture's syndrome showed a strong reaction in indirect immunofluorescence tests on unfixed, frozen sections of a mouse tumour (EHS sarcoma), previously shown to produce extracellular basement membrane. Anti-basement membrane antibodies from patients with bullous pemphig...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wick G,Timpl R

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Altered polyvinylpyrrolidone clearance and immune responsiveness caused by small dietary changes.

    abstract::The introduction of 25 mg of a new protein antigen into the diets of mice produced transient increases in PVP clearance which reached a maximum 60 hr after the change of diet and had disappeared by 4 days. At the same time the immune responsiveness to unrelated antigens given parenterally was also raised transiently, ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Newby TJ,Stokes CR,Bourne FJ

    更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00

  • Antibodies to extractable nuclear antigens in rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to vasculitis and circulating immune complexes.

    abstract::Antibodies to extractable nuclear antigens (ENA) were analysed in the sera of fifty-two patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who were divided into two categories: twenty-five with arthritis only and twenty-seven with extra-articular disease. Using haemagglutination, counterimmunoelectropheresis (CIE) and dou...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Venables PJ,Erhardt CC,Maini RN

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorescent probes to detect lymphocyte activation.

    abstract::Fluorescent probes can monitor events in lymphocytes stimulated by mitogens and antigens. Early activation is associated with conformational changes in membrane macromolecules, and has been studied by measurement of fluorescence intensity or polarization of the membrane-localizing probes ANS, NPN, DPH and TMRITC. Subs...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Nairn RC,Rolland JM

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous mouse erythrocyte-rosette formation: correlation with surface immunoglobulin phenotype in hairy-cell leukaemia.

    abstract::Mouse-rosette formation was investigated in a variety of leukaemias and lymphomas, and it was found that this phenomenon was restricted to the B lymphocytes of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and hairy-cell leukaemia. Eighteen of nineteen cases of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia expressed the mouse receptor, but only eigh...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burns GF,Cawley JC

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

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