解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) to a soluble Mycobacterium leprae skin test antigen (SML) was successfully induced in healthy volunteers following immunization with 2 X 10(8) killed armadillo-derived M. leprae. No better sensitization was obtained by a mixture of live BCG and killed M. leprae. The relative specifi...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared to normal children, pre-natally infected infants had significantly elevated IgM concentrations throughout the first year of life and elevated IgA levels for the first 6 months. In contrast, IgG levels dropped significantly below normal at 3 months post-partum. Infants born without overt disease but with eleva...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most patients with late-onset bypogammaglobulinaemia have normal numbers of B cells. In addition, some of these patients have been shown to have circulating T cells which suppress immunolobulin production in vitro. From our present studies on a large series of patients it appears that these two findings distinguish tw...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous sperm agglutination was observed in the ejaculate of a 39-year-old male (patient Z). Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with spermatozoa fixed to wells of a microtitre plate it was determined that IgA was associated with patient Z's spermatozoa but not with a pooled sample of spermatozoa fr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In stimulated cultures, a proportion of human T lymphocytes form multilayer rosettes with sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and they can be easily separated from common E rosettes by velocity sedimentation. We have developed a simplified method for harvesting multilayer rosettes and quantifying them. Practical applications...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes and plasma cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of patients with multiple myeloma, benign monoclonal gammopathy and Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia were investigated for their cytoplasmic immunoglobulin distribution. Anti-idiotypic sera were used as markers for monoclonality. Double-wavelength fl...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 14 healthy donors and 22 allergic patients were incubated with 51Cr-labelled chicken erythrocytes coated with an IgE myeloma protein or rabbit IgG antibodies. Mononuclear cells from patients with severe atopic disorders released a significantly greater percentage of 51Cr (P less...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro IgG synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM) from patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) was studied. In addition, the effect of pokeweed mitogen (PWM), polyadenylic-polyuridylic acid complexes (poly A:U) and thymosin fraction 5 on IgG synthesis was determined. Unstimulated cultures of PBM fro...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorazole fast pink 2BL inhibited the classical complement pathway in rat serum both in vivo and in vitro. The in vitro potency of chlorazole fast pink against the alternative pathway could not be assessed accurately but it was clearly less than that against the classical pathway. The compound appears to bind strongl...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interspecies immunization of marmosets with platelets leads to an acute thrombocytopenia which appears to be immunologically mediated. The thrombocytopenia is preceded by the formation of antibodies to the donor platelet antigen and deposition of IgG on the host's platelets. Examination of sera obtained from these ani...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A serial prospective study of cell-mediated immunity to rabbit liver-specific lipoprotein (RLSP) has been done in 26 patients with acute viral hepatitis (AH) (18 HBsAg+ and eight HBsAg-) using a lymphocyte transformation test. An increased stimulation index was recorded in 56% of HBsAg+ cases and in 63% of the HBsAg- ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic, remittent, erosive arthritis was produced in rats by a single intraperitoneal injection of an aqueous suspension of cell wall fragments isolated from group A streptococci. Arthritis could be induced in rats which had been immunologically compromised by neonatal thymectomy. Delayed hypersensitivity to cell wal...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-stage stimulation of SK activity of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes by soluble factors was demonstrated. The first stage was initiated by factors present in supernatant derived from normal B-LCL cultures. Only cell lines which could induce SK activity in culture in an MLR-type reaction had the capacity t...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transferrin receptors which appear on mitogen-activated human peripheral blood lymphocytes were found by the use of immunofluorescence techniques to display temperature-dependent patching and capping reactions upon binding of transferrin. Lateral mobility of ligand-occupied membrane sites was accompanied by both s...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A solid-phase radioimmunoassay was developed to detect antibodies to liver membrane antigens in sera of patients with HBsAg-negative and -positive liver diseases and primary non-hepatic autoimmune diseases. Ten of fourteen patients with HBsAg-negative CAH had autoantibodies detected by RIA; negative results were obtai...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high incidence of infections characteristic of impaired cell-mediated immunity in patients with hairy cell leukemia led us to study T lymphocyte function in sixteen patients with the lymphocyte transformation test. All patients showed imparied responses to mitogens, attributable to one or more of the following cau...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify and measure the spontaneous cell-mediated cytotoxicity of natural killer cells, we used the lysis of an established lymphoblastoid cell line as target in a 4-hr 51Cr-release assay. Mononuclear cell suspensions of the peripheral blood of thirty-four patients with Crohn's disease (group CD), eleven patients ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating immune complexes were repeatedly searched for using the C1q-binding assay and the Raji cell test in Lewis and BN rats immunized with the Fx1A fraction from convoluted proximal tubule or with kidney homogenate, mixed with various adjuvants. An autoimmune glomerulonephritis was easily induced in Lewis rats. ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technical details of a fixation procedure with formaldehyde which was applied in a direct membrane immunofluorescence technique to mononuclear cells from normal human blood are described. After separation of the cells with Ficoll--Isopaque according to Böyum (1963) they were washed and fixed with 0 . 04% formaldeh...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cattle, infected with Fasciola hepatica metacercariae, produce antibodies against the outer glycocalyx of freshly excysted juvenile F. hepatica. Using 51Cr-release and viability assays such antibodies in the presence or absence of bovine complement did not cause discernible damage to the parasite. The presence of exce...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously used the antibody-mediated binding of bacteria to identify Ig-bearing cells and the natural binding of bacteria to identify several lymphocyte subpopulations. By using bacteria this identification can be carried out in conventional blood smears since bacteria are small and easily distinguished from ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of autoantibodies detected by immunofluorescence to single endocrine cells, of human duodenum is described in three groups of patients and two control groups. Of 173 coeliac cases, four had GIP cell antibodies, one had secretin cell antibodies and twenty-one reacted with both cell types. Of twelve tropica...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The injection of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) purified from Narke electroplax japonica induced 'experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis' (EAMG) in rabbits. Serial measurements of anti-AChR antibody titre using Narke AChR and rabbit AChR as antigen revealed that the intensity of myasthenia had a rather closer correl...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In fifty-seven healthy individuals a significant correlation ( r = 0.3, P < 0.05) has been found between responses of their lymphocytes to stimulation by PHA and by pooled lymphocytes in MLC. It is suggested that these tests quantitate the general status of T cell reactivity of individuals, and may be used in conjunct...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from thirty-one patients with inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease) were analysed for the proportions and absolute numbers of total T cells, and for the T cell subpopulations carrying Fc receptors for either IgM (Tmu cells) or IgG (T gamma cells). Twenty...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hybridoma (FMC4) has been derived which secretes antibody showing selective reaction with human B lymphocytes, monocytes and some null lymphocytes. Few, if any, T lymphocytes in normal blood are stained, although stimulation of lymphocytes with PHA leads to an increase in the proportion of cells reacting with the hy...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An improved in vitro technique to assay for migration inhibitory factor is presented. The method employs chromium-51-radiolabelled guinea-pig macrophages and offers significant advantages including (1) elimination of observer to observer variation and tedious measurements resulting in an objective and technically simp...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating immune complexes have been investigated in jirds (Meriones unguiculatus) infected with the filarial nematode Brugia pahangi. Two-month-old male jirds were inoculated with seventy-five B. pahangi infective larvae into the left groin. At 8 months post-infection, sera of individual animals from a group of sev...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the effect of prolonged administration of exogenous interferon on the autoimmune disease of NZB/W female mice, forty-four NZB/W mice received three injections per week of 6.4 x 10(4) interferon units from birth to 33 weeks, forty mice were injected with mock interferon and forty-eight mice were left untre...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasite antigens released from Trypanosoma cruzi-infected cells were adsorbed to infected and uninfected mammalian cells thus rendering them susceptible to immune lysis by antibody and cell-mediated immunity directed against the parasite. BALB/c mice infected with T. cruzi for 15 days developed cytotoxic T lymphocyte...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating immune complexes (CIC) were detected by a solid-phase radioassay in 34% of fifty-three insulin-dependent diabetics (IDD) as compared to 18% of forty-five non-insulin-dependent diabetics (NIDD) and 14% of 173 control subjects. In control subjects, the prevalence of CIC increased with age and was higher in m...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro immunoglobulin (Ig) synthesis was evaluated in three young men having immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM. Patient and normal T and B cells were separated and cultured in various combinations. 35S-methionine incorporation into Ig was measured using immunoprecipitation, and Ig classes were determined by SDS-polyac...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional integrity of the local immune system in vitamin A-deficient (A-) rats was investigated. Secretory IgA levels in the intestinal fluid of A- rats were significantly lower than in controls. This and the decrease in intensity of immunofluorescent staining for secretory component (SC) in the intestinal cells...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the prevalence of circulating immune complexes in sera from patients with mycobacterial infections. Sera from 68 percent of patients with active M. tuberculosis and 58 percent of patients with M. intracellulare infections had significantly elevated Clq binding activity (Clq-BA). In general there was a...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A ligand radioassay for the detection of IC which utilizes C1q, bovine conglutinin and low affinity rabbit IgM anti-human Fc in a reagent coctail, is presented. IC are first isolated from serum by precipitation in polyethylene glycol, then analysed for their ability to react with the ligand coctail. Dual-label studies...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies in the sera of patients with Goodpasture's syndrome showed a strong reaction in indirect immunofluorescence tests on unfixed, frozen sections of a mouse tumour (EHS sarcoma), previously shown to produce extracellular basement membrane. Anti-basement membrane antibodies from patients with bullous pemphig...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of 25 mg of a new protein antigen into the diets of mice produced transient increases in PVP clearance which reached a maximum 60 hr after the change of diet and had disappeared by 4 days. At the same time the immune responsiveness to unrelated antigens given parenterally was also raised transiently, ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies to extractable nuclear antigens (ENA) were analysed in the sera of fifty-two patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who were divided into two categories: twenty-five with arthritis only and twenty-seven with extra-articular disease. Using haemagglutination, counterimmunoelectropheresis (CIE) and dou...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescent probes can monitor events in lymphocytes stimulated by mitogens and antigens. Early activation is associated with conformational changes in membrane macromolecules, and has been studied by measurement of fluorescence intensity or polarization of the membrane-localizing probes ANS, NPN, DPH and TMRITC. Subs...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse-rosette formation was investigated in a variety of leukaemias and lymphomas, and it was found that this phenomenon was restricted to the B lymphocytes of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and hairy-cell leukaemia. Eighteen of nineteen cases of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia expressed the mouse receptor, but only eigh...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00